Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Malaria Is A Preventable Disease - 1380 Words

Part I: Background Malaria is a preventable disease transmitted by a female anopheles mosquito that has a global annual death impact of over one million mainly concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa (Patricia Schlagenhauf-Lawlor, Funk-Baumann, M., 2005, pg. 6)(1). Although malaria is almost unheard of in developed countries like the United States, in the early 1900s malaria was just as prevalent as it is in sub-Saharan Africa today. The United States has eradicated local malaria due to increased finances and physician led public health missions in the 1940’s in the form of the DDT campaign(Humphries, 2001, pg. 2). However, in underdeveloped countries mainly located in tropical areas, the death toll to malaria continues to rise due to challenges and barriers between accumulating hefty finances, adequate resources and delivering affective outreach programs( Jennifer Kates, Michaud, J., Wexler, A., Valentine, A., 2013)(3). Malaria thrives in warm and human areas that have bounty s tagnant water sources ideal for breeding and egg nesting. Once bitten by a mature anopheles mosquito the incubation time between infection and showing symptoms is usually between 6-7 days (Patricia Schlagenhauf-Lawlor, Funk-Baumann, M., 2005, pg. 10)(1). The common symptoms of malaria like chills, headache and perfuse diaphoresis to name a few, exacerbate due to parasitic replication and destruction of the bodies RBC. Once the cell is destroyed the merozites from the RBC disperse throughout theShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Malaria And Malnutrition1107 Words   |  5 PagesHannah Bagis Oleson Rise of the Rest (7) 1 May 2015 Malaria and Malnutrition Americans spend more on Halloween than the whole world does on malaria every single year (ONE). It is fascinating how consumerism and commercialism have bombarded the world; billions of dollars are wasted every single day on unnecessary objects while more than 3 billion people worldwide are living off less $2.50 every single day. To make matters worse, about 1.3 billion people live off half of that. Unable to afford theRead MoreHow Malaria Affects The Human Body And The Different Types Of Malaria1632 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are affected by disease. Most of these people don’t have the resources to feel better or even help others receive the cure. When people can’t get the vaccinations and cures they need, they die. There is a need all over the world to give sick people the cure to get better and lower the death rates due to disease. Because this is a global problem, everyone should be aware of the devastating effects of the diseases around the world. In some cases, the diseases are preventable and the cure given toRead MoreDeveloping Countries Healthcare Issues and Charitable Organizations that Address Their Needs1213 Words   |  5 Pagesmedicine, the care, and the knowledge to even help themselves prevent these easily preventable diseases and illnesses. Every sixty seconds, malaria claims life of another precious child. Maybe this is news to you or maybe this is your opportunity to let this problem resonate, while taking into account the health issues others around the world face on a daily basis. The prevalence of major diseases, such as malaria, occurring in developing countries is why charitable organizations take a preventiveRead More Africas Health Care Crisis Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pages The residents of Africa are suffering from preventable, treatable, and fatal diseases everyday at a higher rate compared to developed countries. The healthcare crisis in Africa is the primary cause of all these deaths, and includes inefficient h ealthcare systems. Consequently, Africans inefficient healthcare systems results in poor delivery of care and a shortage of health professionals. The healthcare crisis in Africa is a current issue impacting the lives of many Africans who dont have theRead MoreMalari An Health Problem That Can Be Stopped Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesMalaria: An Health problem that can be stopped. Nigeria has different health problems affecting the people in the country from communicable disease to infectious disease. Communicable disease like tuberculosis (TB), pertussis (whooping cough), cholera to infectious disease like diarrhea caused by either bacterial or protozoal, typhoid fever, malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, Lassa fever, meningococcal meningitis and rabies. The health problem that will be address will be a vector borne diseaseRead MoreWhat I Have A High Fever939 Words   |  4 Pageshave Malaria; there begins the series of painful quinine injections. This is what I experienced during almost every raining season in Niger (my home country) until I was 17. As a consequence, since primary school, I have raised my interest in the ways Malaria develops in the human body, the reason behind all those symptoms, and how to prevent the disease. There is no single biology class, in Niger’s educational system from middle school to high school that did not include a chapter on Malaria, andRead MoreHealth Issues in Africa1611 Words   |  7 Pagesenjoying an active, outdoor lifestyle, access to plenty of fresh fruit, and vegetables, and some of the planet’s cleanest air, it’s people isn’t as healthy as might be imagined. South Africa major health public concerns are HIV/AIDS, malaria, smoking related disease, and tuberculosis, just to name a few of them but all of which affect the non-white population more than the white; apart form these. HIV/AIDS in Africa The rise of sickness in Africa today is mainly caused by HIV (Human ImmunodeficiencyRead MoreMalaria Is A Non Contagious Disease Caused By Protozoan Parasites Belonging1475 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Understanding Biology Malaria is a non-contagious disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the Plasmodium genus. It is not spread from person to person in the manner that influenza or the common cold would be, and it is not sexually transmitted either. There are, according to the CDC, more than 100 species of Plasmodium parasites which can infect animals such as reptiles, birds and mammals. Four species have been recognised to infect humans in nature. In addition to this, there is oneRead MorePoverty in Kenya, Africa868 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens because of the diseases that are being spread throughout the entire state, the lack of medical supplies that is needed for each doctor, and unsanitary water and a very insufficient amount of food. The health and well being of the citizens of Kenya, Africa is horrific, many of the diseases that are spread are very severe which can sooner or later lead to death. With Kenya’s many water sources, Kenya has a high rate of water-borne diseases. Most of these water-borne diseases are not found in developedRead MoreHiv And Its Effects On Nigeria, Lower Respiratory Infections, And Hiv ( Cdc )884 Words   |  4 PagesAs of 2013, the CDC listed that the top 3 causes of mortality in Nigeria are malaria, lower respiratory infections, and HIV (CDC, 2013). HIV is the third leading cause of deaths in Nigeria and account for 9% of all deaths (CDC, 2013). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It can be contracted through the exchange of bodily fluids with another infected individual. In Nigeria, the spread of HIV occurs through high prostitution rates, unsafe sexual practices,

Globalisation Of McDonalds Essay Example For Students

Globalisation Of McDonalds Essay About seven months ago, I met an American guy who had arrived at New Zealand just a few days before. While exchanging oursentiments (I am from Japan) on New Zealand and its culture, the guy told me how he was surprised to see the country is soAmericanised, mentioning McDonalds as one of the examples. Now, in a different sense, this was surprising to me, too. I hadnever had the idea that having McDonalds is being Americanised. In fact, McDonalds is nearly everywhere in the world so thatmany people think it has already become part of their own cultures. But then the question arises: How did this come to be thecase? Here is a brief outline of its history (based on Hebert, 1997; McDonalds Corp., 1997; Mclennan, 1996). HistoryIn 1937, McDonalds was founded as a small local restaurant by two brothers, Maurice and Richard McDonald in Pasadena,California. In 1948, the brothers then converted their barbecue drive-in with car hops into limited-menu, self-service drive-in, inSan Bernardino, Ca lifornia the first advent of quick service restaurant industry. It is in April 1955, however, that the realMcDonalds Corporation launched, by a salesman called Ray Kroc, who gained exclusive US franchising rights from thebrothers. Starting with Des Plaines, Illinois, McDonalds rapidly extended its outlets first over the Chicago area, then the US andeventually all over the world, including two largest restaurants in Moscow (1990) and Beijing (1992), both with 700 seats. Thereare currently over 21,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries (and about 100 in New Zealand), and the 1996 year-endsystemwide sales reached 31.812 billion dollars, 59 percent of which came from the outside of the US. McDonaldizationThe worldwide business of McDonalds is not just a globalisation of its economy. In his book, The McDonaldization of Society,the American sociologist Dr. George Ritzer (1993, cited by Allan, 1997) contends that it also represents the process ofrationalisation the master concept o f Max Webers analysis of modern capitalism, referring to a variety of related processesby which every aspect of human action became subject to calculation, measurement and control (Abercrombie, Hill Turner,1988, p.902, cited by Allan, 1997). According to Ritzer, McDonaldization can be understood in terms of the following aspects: (1) Efficiency: To achieve a specific purpose, people tend to prefer the way that maximises the speed and minimises the cost. However, in many spheres of society, such efficiency is defined for the sake of the industry or business, and people arenevertheless led to believe that it is beneficial to themselves (Allan, 1997; Keel, 1997). Some examples include, ATM, self-servicepetrol, or more recently, we began to serve drinks for ourselves in certain fast food restaurants. (2) Calculability: This is the emphasis of the notion that the more, the better, as well as the faster, the better (Allan, 1997; Keel,1997). That is, quantity and quickness are often equalised with quality. For instance, many people are prone to evaluate products interms of how much they sold within what period of time, whether they be CDs, films, cars, or even tourist attractions. Or else, asfor fast food, things like Extra Value Meals or Big Crunch (or Tower) Burger Combo are constantly offered, and they really doplease most customers. (3) Predictability: Society is more and more structured and organised so that people can predict what wi ll happen in particularsituations with reasonable accuracy (Allan, 1997; Keel, 1997). People expect the same procedures and tastes as last time inrestaurants, or enjoy sequels of movies, video games, TV series and the like with which they had pleasant experience before. .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df , .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .postImageUrl , .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df , .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:hover , .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:visited , .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:active { border:0!important; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:active , .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5ed66310af1f6a461dfab68752b93df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 13. Were The Elizabethans More Bloodthirsty Or Tolerant Of EssayBuildings are constructed into similar layout with similar decorations. (4) Control: Uncertainty, unpredictability and inefficiency get eliminated from any rationalising systems, and that is especiallymanifested by the substitution of non-human for human technology (Allan, 1997; Keel, 1997). By this means, people have less tothink and work on their own, yet at the same time, less control over their own actions. For example, employees only have to followthe instructions and push the buttons in fast food shops; supermarkets have replaced old registers with scanners; automaticoperation of trains is becoming preva lent, and so forth. Again, these are not for the interests of employees or customers, but forthose of employers. Finally, Ritzer points out that this rationalisation, or McDonaldization, frequently yields, on the contrary, rather irrational results(Allan, 1997; Keel, 1997). Most specifically, irrationality means that rational systems are unreasonable systems. By that I mean thatthey deny the basic humanity, the human reason, of the people who work within or are served by them(Ritzer, 1994, p.154, cited by Keel, 1997). After all, people make long queues to get fast food that is full of fat, cholesterol, sodium and other unhealthy ingredients, and thentake the trouble to dump the rubbish instead of the workers, which in turn becomes a source of pollution of the naturalenvironment. And this irrationality is not confined to fast food industry; McDonalds is only a metaphor that exemplifies the wholeprocesses of rationalisation, as has already been noted. My Personal RantSince I am not a sociology-major student, my understanding of McDonaldization may not be accurate, and I certainly do not havea clue on whether such phenomena are good or bad. Still, the point I want to make here is clear: Our societies are increasinglyreigned by global standards, which profoundly affect the way we think, process information, and interact with others. (Yes, I knowthis is a kind of clich in psychology.) Without doubt, McDonalds and its ideas define part of our lives, and across cultures, wedefinitely share certain commo nalities, both materially and psychologically. The only concern that remains, however, is the factthat the standardisation is typically based on the fashion preferred by those who are socially affluent or culturally dominant. In thisregard, the same is true for the internet system. Surely, this technology is a revolutionary tool that not only removes boundariesfrom the realms of our social interactions, but also pushes further the potential of human cognitive development. Nonetheless,information found on the net is the product of people who have access to computers, with inevitable reflection of their ownpersonal or social viewpoints.